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Walpole Weather 2006

February was slightly mild and snowy.

Despite the fact that nine of the last eleven days of the month were below normal, the average temperature for February was 30.3°, which was 1.3° above normal. Thirteen days were on the mild side, twelve on the cold side, and three were just on their respective daily average. The only daily temperature record set was the low of 41° on the 5th, which was a new record high minimum for the date. The high temperature for the month was 61°, on the 16th; while the low was 7°, on the 13th, 19th, and 27th. Eight days failed to rise above freezing, while six days rose above 50°. The main event of the month and the winter was the 14.8 inches of snow that fell in the blizzard of Sunday, the 12th. Other than that storm, only 1.2 inches of snow fell, while the total for the entire winter season now stands at 44.7 inches, well below last years total, but slightly above normal for this point in the season. Total precipitation was 3.26 inches, which was 93% of normal. However, the total for the first two months was 8.59 inches, which is 15% above normal. The ice, which was out of most ponds, returned about mid month, as did the robins which were first noted on the 18th. Obviously, March is usually milder than February, but big snow storms can occur, and a 70° day is quite possible.
January

January was the warmest of record.

The January average temperature of 35.1° was 8.2° above average, and the warmest January of record surpassing 34.4°, in 2002. As crazy as it may seem, January was only 17.5° cooler than last May, when the difference should be over 30°. Only three scattered days were below normal, while nine days rose to at least 50°, six more than in 2002. The high for the month was 61°, on the 18th; while the low for the month was 8°, on the 16th, which is 18 degrees above last years January minimum. Very mild conditions after the 16th, melted the ice on local ponds by the 20th, and they remained mostly ice free the remainder of the month. The 60 degree maximum on the 21st was a new record for the date, while high overnight low records were set on the 12th and 14th, with 39° and 48° respectively. Despite the warmth, the total snow fall of 14.3” was near normal, with snow observed on 15 days. Total precipitation for the month was 5.33 inches, which is 1.37 inches above normal. With such above average temperatures, it is unlikely the trend can continue for long at the same pace.

 

Walpole Weather 2005

Walpole Weather 2004

Walpole Weather 2003

2005

November-December and annual summary of weather.

Because of computer problems in November, the November and December weather summaries will be combined. The average temperature for November was 45.0°, which is 3.1° above normal, and the 6th consecutive month on the mild side. Week long above normal periods were broken up by a few days of below normal temperatures. The coldest period was from the 23rd through the 27th, when the low for the month was reached at 16°, on the 26th. 0.8” of snow was measured on the morning of the 25th. The high for the month was 72°, on the 5th. The only daily record set was the high overnight low of 55°, on the 30th. The total precipitation of 3.97 inches was 89% of normal, with more than half of that measured on the 22nd an 23rd. December will be remembered for the cold start and the howling whiteout conditions, with thunder, on the afternoon of the 9th. However, only four inches remained on the ground by Christmas. Only four of the first 22 days saw above normal temperatures, after which only one day was slightly below normal. The average temperature from the 3rd through the 22nd was 25.9° (-5.9°), but rose to 38.3° (+9.2°), from the 23rd through the 30th. The high temperature for the month was 55°, on the 1st. Once the cold set in, the temperature only reached 40° on three occasions. The low for the month of one below zero on the 15th was the earliest below zero reading since December 12, 1988, when it was 4 below zero. The average temperature for the month was 30.1°, which is 1.0° below normal. December was the first below normal month since May, and only the fourth of the year. No new daily temperature records were set in December. The 9.5” of snow on the 9th was the largest snow storm of the month, and combined with two other smaller events, provided a monthly total of 12.2 inches and a calendar year total of 98.8 inches. Total precipitation for December was 4.43 inches, which was 103% of normal. Precipitation was evenly spread out in four periods, about one week apart. The average temperature for the year of 50.5° was 1.2° above normal, while the total precipitation of 59.34 inches was 13.07 inches above normal, and the 6th wettest year of record. The high temperature for 2005 was 96°, on August 5; while the low was minus 10°, on January 22nd.

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October weather was wet, wet, and wet.


After having had one of the nicest Septembers of record, things changed on October 8th. The day saw the beginning of a rainy spell that lasted most of the next nine days, and a temperature drop at 8PM that brought the end to the nice weather. Over ten inches of rain fell in the next eight days culminating in nearly seven inches from the afternoon of the 14th through the afternoon of the 15th. 5.66 inches was measured on the morning of the 15th, which was the greatest 24 hour total for any October, and the most of any day since June 1998. The rain didn’t end there, as nearly 3.5 more inches fell before month’s end, bringing the total for the month to a whopping 14.11 inches, which is the wettest October of record and the second wettest month of record. All the month’s rain fell on 18 of the last 24 days. Total precipitation for the year is 50.94 inches, which is 13.41 inches on the wet side. In addition to the rain there was some warmth and snow. The first eight days averaged over eleven degrees above normal, while the monthly average of 54.0° was 2.5° above the mean. New daily high minima were set on the 6th, 7th, and 8th, with 65°, 66°, and 69° respectively. No daily high records were established. The high for the month was 79°, on the 5th and 6th; while the low was 31°, on the 27th. The 31° minimum was the warmest for any October of record. Even with the mild month, 1.4” of snow fell on the afternoon of the 29th.

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September was a continuation of the warm summer weather.

    There are not enough superlatives to describe the weather for this past September. After a record warm summer and August, September’s average temperature of 66.5° was only 0.1° cooler than the warmest September of record, in 1999. That makes the last four months the warmest of record, since local records began in 1948. The high temperature for the month was 91°, on the 12th, which was the latest 90 degree temperature of any summer since 91°, on the 20th, in 1983. It was also the fourth latest 90 degree day of record, and a new record high for the date. There were only three days that failed to reach 70°, and those were in the last week. The low for the month was a mild 40°, on the 25th and the 30th. Precipitation for the month amounted to 2.97 inches, which is only 78% of normal. 1.71 inches was measured at the morning observation on the 16th. However, with less daylight and cooler temperatures, lawns are greener despite the lack of frequent rain. Only four days saw more than a tenth of an inch of rain. Despite the warm fall weather, the first frost is just around the corner.

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August and the summer were the warmest of record.


August’s average temperature of 74.7° was the warmest of record, surpassing the 74.6° recorded in August 1988. This would be normal for the Baltimore, MD area. The first fourteen days, with an average of 78.6°, were very warm followed by the beginning of the transition into late summer over the last two weeks. Six of the first 14 days reached at least 90°, with the high for the summer being 96°, on the fifth. The temperature did not reach ninety during the second half of the month. The low for the month was 54°, on the 25th and 26th, which is the warmest August minimum since 1996. Record high overnight minima were set on the 13th, 21st, and 29th, with 75, 69, and 71 degree readings, respectively. Precipitation for the month amounted to 4.56 inches, which was 116% of normal. Over two inches of rain was measured between the 6th and the 16th, and over two inches was again measured on the last few days. The average temperature for the three summer months was 72.7°, which was also the warmest of record, surpassing 72.4°, set in 1999. The three months saw eighteen days when the temperature reached at least 90°, and the same number of days when it failed to drop below 70° overnight. Precipitation for the summer was 9.09 inches, which was only 87% of the mean, due to a dry June. July and August were slightly wetter then normal. With the arrival of September, definite cooling will be noticeable, with even the possibility of a light frost towards months end.
 

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July’s weather was typical for the month.



The weather summary for July included a damp cool spell, a dry stretch, and some hot humid days. The Fourth of July weekend started the month with beautiful sunny and cool weather. But vacationers that week lost out, as it turned rainy and very cool. The high temperatures of 63° on the 7th, and 61° on the 8th were record low maximum readings for the dates. The only other record for the month was an overnight low of 74° on the 18th, which was the highest minimum for the date. Six scattered days reached 90°, with the highest being 95° on both the 26th and the 27th. The average for the month was 73.4°, which was 1.9° above normal. The warmest two-week period was from the 14th through the 27th, when the average was 77.7°, which was 5.4° on the plus side. The low for the month was 53°, on the 3rd. Other than the cool period during the week of the 4th, only six other days were on the cool side. Precipitation for the month amounted to 3.40 inches, which was 102% of normal. However, 3.18 inches fell in the three-day period from the 7th through the 9th. Since then, only 0.17 inches, or 7% of normal has fallen, and it’s beginning to show in the gardens and lawns. A good rainy spell is needed and often happens in August as the temperatures begin to cool.

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June’s weather was just the opposite of May.

After a wet and cold May, June’s weather went the other way. June’s average temperature of 69.9° was the 5th warmest of record, and the warmest since 2001.

As usually is the case, the month was split into climatological sections. After the first of the month, the next thirteen days were all above normal, followed by eight out nine below normal, and the final seven all above normal. Three days in the first two weeks reached 90°, followed by three in row from the 25th – 27th. A sharp temperature drop on the afternoon of the 14th ushered in the cool air at mid month. The low temperature for the month, of 44° on the 20th, which was a new record minimum for the date, occurred during this period. This was followed by the high for the month, of 95° on the 26th. This high and a 94° maximum on the 25th tied the previous records for their respective dates. Also, the high of 86° on the 4th, and 91° on the 5th, were new records for those dates. The overnight low of 72° on the 13th, was the highest for that date. Precipitation for the month amounted to 1.13”, which is the 9th driest June of record. The rainfall was spread out through the entire month, doing little for gardens and lawns. Despite the fact that daylight hours gradually shorten, the upcoming month of July is normally the warmest of the year.

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May’s weather was a setback after a nice April.


After a pleasant April, the month of May went the other way. Twenty-three days had an average that was below normal, and the monthly average of 52.6°, was 4.6° below normal, which was the second coldest May of record. The May average was only two degrees warmer than the April average. However, the average daily high temperature was 2.4° lower the preceding month. The high temperature for the month was 78°, on the 28th, which was 9° lower than the high for April! Frost was observed on the 5th and the 13th , the latter date being about a week later than usual. The high temperature of 46°, on the 24th, and 61°, on the 31st, were the lowest of record, for their respective dates. The three days of the Memorial Day weekend all reached 70°, which was the longest stretch of nice weather in the month. Precipitation amounted to 6.77 inches, which was 3.25 inches above the mean, and the 5th wettest May of record. The total for the year is now 24.77 inches, which is 128% of normal.

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April’s weather was a great improvement over March.


After the snowiest winter on record through the end of March, the month of April turned the corner in a big way. The average temperature of 50.6°, which was 3.5° above normal, was 17.2° higher than March. The normal rise for this period is 10.5°. The average daily maximum of 63.5° was the warmest since 64.6°, in 1976. The five days, from the 12th through the 16th, plus three other scattered days, were the only days below normal. The high for the month was 87°, on the 20th, which was the highest temperature since August 30. The low for the month was only 26°, on the 16th. If there is no freeze in May, the last freeze was on April 22nd, which is about two weeks earlier than the mean.

Total snowfall for the month was only a trace, on the evening of the 12th; which is the least for April since 1999. Total precipitation was 3.95 inches, which is 98% of normal, despite the total of only 0.47 inches in the twenty days between the 4th and 23rd. The total for the year is 18.00 inches, compared to a normal of 15.76 inches. At this time water levels are adequate for the upcoming growing season.

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March continued the wild winter weather.

There was no letup in the winter weather in March. The average temperature for the month of 33.4°, was 3.2° below normal, making it the 9th coldest March of record locally. Some years it rises into the 70’s or above, but this year it only manage to reach 57°, on the 30th. The low for the month was 5°, on the 10th. The coldest day was the 9th, when it only rose to 26°, while by month’s end some nights did not fall below freezing. While most months are split into at least two climatological sections, this past month was different. Only seven days were above average, with all but one being no more than three degrees on the mild side, and they were spread throughout the month. The coldest period was the 9th through the 11th, when the temperature averaged 15° below normal. With all the cold and snow, the first peepers were not heard until the 30th. Snow was the most memorable event for the month and the winter. The month’s total of 27.4 inches, puts this past month in 5th place after 1956, 1967, 1993, and 2001. Despite apparent global warming, three of the five snowiest months of March have been in the last twelve years. The seasons total snowfall through the last day of the month was 103.7 inches, which is the most for any winter season since local records began in October 1948. So, there was a reason why snow removal was so costly this past winter. Continuous snow cover of one inch or more ended at 71 days, on March 28, a little short of the record 88 days ending in March 1994. Total precipitation for the month was 5.64 inches, which is 132% of normal, and bringing the year’s total to 14.05 inches, which is 120% of the mean.
 

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February was more of the same - snow.

February was similar to January, in that the first half was mild and the second half was cold – but both were snowy. After the first three days, which were on the cold side, all but one of the next fourteen days were on the mild side, culminating at 54°, on the 7th. The remaining eleven days all had below normal temperatures. The low for the month was one above zero, on the first. The average for the month was 29.8°, which is 0.8° above normal. The name of the game for February, and the entire winter, has been snow.

Although the month’s total of 16.0 inches, was far from any record, the season’s total, including the storm of February 28th and March 1st, stands at 83.6 inches. This is the greatest amount of seasonal snowfall at this time of the winter since local records began in October 1948. The all time record snowy winter of 1995-1996 had accumulated 80.3 inches to this point, but added on a whopping 39 inches in March and April. Currently, the season’s total ranks fifth in the most snowy winter category, and needs only 6.5 inches more to make it to second in the standings. Normal March and April snowfall would bring us into this dubious spot easily. Usually daytime March temperatures moderate into the low 50’s by month’s end, but the cold ocean waters can put a damper on these temperatures. Total precipitation for February was 3.05 inches, which is 87% of normal; while the total for the year, of 8.41 inches, is 113% of normal. Ground water levels are high, and the possibility of a rapid snowmelt and flooding has to be considered.

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January was mild and snowy, then cold and very snowy.

January, as is the case with most months, was divided into two climatological sections, both with snow. The first two weeks was a period that averaged over 8° above normal, followed by two weeks with an average 11° below normal. The turning point was the morning of the 14th, when the temperature reached 62°, and dropped to freezing in the evening, and remained below the 32° mark until the afternoon of the 29th. Six of the first 14 days rose to 40° or above, while six days between the 19th and the 29th fell below zero. The bottom was reached on the 22nd, at minus 10°, the lowest since minus 16°, in February 1996. The average temperature for the month was 25.3°, which is 1.4 degrees below the mean and five degrees warmer than last January. Despite the mild first two weeks, snowfall for that period amounted to 9.0 inches. The second two weeks of the month saw the return of real winter, comparable to a three week period observed in January 2004. However, this year there was a record amount of snow. The 21.2” that fell in the blizzard of the 22nd and 23rd, was the eighth greatest storm total since local records began in October 1948; and the month’s total of 41.0” was the greatest for any January, and less than five inches shy of the record for any month, set in February 1969. Four of our thirteen largest snowstorms have occurred in the last four years. From December 27 through January 27, snowfall amounted to 51.3 inches – almost an entire seasons worth.

Despite “global warming”, we have seen some of our largest snowstorms in recent years.

The first five days of the month was the longest snow free period of the entire month.

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2004

December couldn’t break into winter.

Although December had normal snowfall and some low temperatures, persistent winter weather did not develop. The average temperature of 32.9° was 1.7° on the mild side, despite the fact that snowfall was normal. Lengthy periods of above or below normal readings could not be established, with the seven consecutive days on the plus side from the 7th to the 13th, being the longest. The high for the month of 61°, on the 23rd, was bracketed by the low of 3°, on both the 21st and the 28th. A high of only 28, on the 15th, was preceded by a low of only 39 on the 11th. Although ice developed on ponds, a solid cover had not been established by month’s end. Precipitation for the month was spread out and was mostly in the form of rain on the four largest events, and 10.3” of snow measured on the morning of the 27th. Total precipitation totaled 4.80 inches, which is 0.52 inches above the mean. December ended the year with 47.63 inches of precipitation, which was 103% of normal. The first three months were less than 50% of average, followed by 9.72 Inches in April, with the final eight months having four on the wet side and four on the dry side. A cool, damp summer kept most lawns green. The temperature reached 90° on two occasions, with the 93°, on June 9th being the highest. January was one of the coldest on record, with the temperature falling to zero or below on eight days, reaching a low of 9° below, on the 16th. Because of the cold, snowfall amounted to only 8.6 inches for the month. The year’s total of 45.6 inches was about 10 inches below the mean. The growing season began with the last freeze on April 17th, and ended with the first freeze on October 6th, a period about three weeks longer than usual. The average temperature for the year of 50.0°, was 0.7° on the mild side.

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November saw the earliest snowstorm in 17 years.

 

The 7.3” of snow that fell on the 13th and 14th, was the largest early season snowfall since 8.9”, on the 11th – 13th, in 1987; and also the most for any November since 1987.
 

As was the case then, November snow does not last long – it just slows the leaf raking process. Even December snow doesn’t always last all winter. Last December, 24.5” fell on the first weekend of the month, but it was gone by Christmas. Although November had snow, the monthly average temperature of 42.0° was 0.1° on the mild side. The high temperature for the month was 66°, on the 7th; and the low for the month was 18°, on the 10th and 14th. Eight out of nine days from the 9th through the 17th had below normal temperatures, while the remainder had only five days on the cool side. No new daily temperature records were established. Precipitation was evenly scattered through the month, with a total of 3.91 inches, which was 88% of the mean. Total precipitation for the year is now 42.83 inches, or 102% of normal. Looking ahead to December, average snowfall is about 12 inches; with the daily high and low temperatures falling from 45 and 27; on the 1st, to 37 and 20, by the 31st.

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October was a traditional fall transition month.


The average temperature for October was 52.0°, which was 0.6° warmer than normal.

Because of a mild start to the month and more clouds to the end of the month, the overnight lows averaged more than 3° on the mild side, while the daily highs were 2° on the cool side. All but one of the first thirteen days reached at least 60°, and five days reached 70°. The high for the month was 75°, on the 8th, while the months low of 30°, was on the 6th. This was the first frost of the season, and just about on the average date. The only other day with a frost was the 29th, with a low of 31°. The 14th through the 28th was a period of northeast winds that kept the daily maximums all below the mean, while overnight lows were mostly on the mild side because of the clouds and mixing of the air.

The months precipitation total of 2.18” fell mostly between the 15th and 20th,. Rainfall was sparse and scattered the rest of the month. No snow was observed in October, for the first time since 2001. November is another transition month, from late fall to early winter. Some snow can be expected. The average daily high and low at the start of the month is 57 and 36, dropping to 45 and 27 by month’s end.

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August was an active weather month.

August was an active month with the remains of three tropical storms passing the area, several rain events, and a small tornado in nearby Wrentham. Precipitation was spread out over the entire month, with showers passing about once a week. Total rainfall for the month was 5.28 inches, and 11.39 inches for the three summer months, being 1.36” and 0.87” above normal respectively. The greatest 24 hour amount was 1.45”, measured on the morning of the 22nd. The four days ending on the morning of the 17th saw a total of 2.52” of rain. Little watering was required all summer, because of the numerous showers.

The average temperature for the month was 71.3 degrees, which is 1.5 degrees on the warm side. The average for the three summer months was 69.6 degrees, which is 0.4 degrees warmer than the mean. So, it was not a cool summer as many thought. The high temperature for August was 90, on the 28th, and the low was 48, on the 26th. The high of 93, on June 9th, was the only other 90 degree day of the three summer months. Above and below normal temperatures were clustered in small groups, with no more than five consecutive days consistently in one group or the other. The warmest spell was from the 28th through the 30th, which was eleven degrees above normal; while the coolest stretch was from the 5th through the 9th, when it averaged six degrees below normal. A small tornado touched down in West Wrentham on the afternoon of the 21st. It traveled in an east-northeast direction, for six miles, finally lifting near the Wrentham State School. The extension of it’s path across the Pondville section of Norfolk, and into S. Walpole caused a few tree branches to be broken around 4PM. Although unnoticed by most, this was the highlight of the summer weather season, followed by two separate hail events in early July.

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July’s weather was very bizarre.

July was a month of strange weather events. It can be several years between hail events in the local area. On the second, hail was observed on the north side of town in the early morning hours, and in the south part of town in the afternoon. This was after hail fell in South Walpole in early June. Yet, the center of town saw no hail at any time. Total precipitation for the month was 3.76 inches which is 113% of normal; however, most of this came in five hours scattered throughout the period. The heavy showers on the 5th and 24th , combined with the month’s cool temperatures and clouds was enough to keep things green. The average temperature of 70.9°, was 0.5° below normal, and the lowest for July since 2000. The clouds kept the afternoon highs down, while the overnight lows were milder than would be expected. The maximum for the month was only 88°, which is the coolest July maximum since 2000. Only twice did the afternoon high reach 80° on four consecutive days, with the total for the month being only 15 days; compared to two years ago when there were nine consecutive days that reached 90°, and a total of 13 ninety degree days for the month. The low for July was 55°, which is the highest monthly minimum for July since 1996. Nineteen out of twenty one days from the 5th to the 25th did not go below 60° overnight. The highest overnight temperature was 71°, on the 31st. New daily low maximums were set established on the 14th, with 65°, and on the 28th, with 67°.

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June had some very nice weather.

Although June tied for the third coolest in the last 15 years, the average temperature was 0.4° above normal. The high of 93°, on the 9th, tied the record for the date set in 1984, and was the first time it reached ninety since August 22nd. Although considered the first summer month, only ten days reached 80 degrees, while two failed to reach 70. There were no long extended periods of warm or cold temperatures. The 9th was the only day which averaged more than ten degrees from the mean. The low temperature for the month was 43°, on the 12th. Rainfall amounted to 2.35 inches, which is only 72% of normal, and was scattered throughout the month. The first three days saw damp conditions with 0.90” of precipitation. Hail was observed in the South Walpole area on the afternoon of the 2nd. There were no rainy days for the remainder of the month, with the precipitation confined to typical summer showers. By month’s end, lawns were beginning to show the effects of the dry weather. Looking ahead, July is usually the warmest month, with several 90 degree days, occasional heavy thunder showers, and mild nights.

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May 2004 was damp, but on the dry side.

Although precipitation was noted on twenty two days of the month, the total of 3.31 inches was only 96% of normal. But, after a wet April, there is no concern for water levels. Precipitation was observed on 18 of the 20 days, between the 10th and the 29th, but only five days had more than one quarter of an inch. Eleven consecutive days, from the 19th through the 29th , had rain. The greatest for any day was 0.92 inches, measured on the morning of the 4th. After several warm days toward the end of April, May remained mild through the 23rd. After that, there were no more mild days for the remainder of the month. Only three of the first 23 days were below normal, while 14 consecutive days were on the plus side. The high temperature for the month was 89°, on both the 12th and 15th. The 89° maximum on the 15th was a new record high for the date. The low for the month was 34°, on the 5th , with some scattered light frost. The recent rains should be helpful as we head into the drier summer season. June is normally the driest month. Thunder was noted on six days, which is a high number for May.

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April weather brought a much needed transition.

After the second driest first three months of any year, with only 5.59 inches of precipitation, April turned the corner abruptly with nearly four inches of rain in the first two days. This was followed by another heavy event at mid month, and two lesser storms during the last week of the month. The April total of 9.72 inches, was the second wettest April of record, after 11.75 inches in 1987. This brings the total for the first four months of the year to a respectable 15.31 inches, which is 96% of normal. After the dry start, this was very helpful in bringing ground water levels up before the warmer months ahead. The 0.2 inches of snow measured on the morning of the 5th, was probably the last of the season. New daily precipitation records were set on the 2nd, with 1.93 Inches; and on the 14th, with 2.42 inches. Temperatures for the month had two faces. The average for the first sixteen days was 43.1°, which was 1.3° on the cool side; while the last fourteen days were 6.3° above normal, at 56.4°. The transition day of the 17th, started at 31°, in the morning, and ended at 76°, in the afternoon, a rise of 45 degrees! This was also the last freeze of the month, which is very early if none occur in May. The high temperature for the month was 86°, on the 19th, while the low was 27°, on the 6th. The 22nd and the 30th reached 81°, while three other days reached 70 degrees. No daily temperature records were set in April. The month of May usually brings the last frost and the first 90 degree day. Normally, precipitation will be less frequent towards months end.


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March weather was typical for spring.

The weather for March was very typical for a spring month – all over the place. The month started very mild, with the first eight days averaging 10.5° above normal, and with the first two days exceeding 60 degrees. This was followed by a week of near normal temperatures, and eight days, from the 16th through the 23rd, averaging 6.5° below normal. The month closed out with two very mild days and some cooler days. The average for the month was 38.6°, which is 1.9° on the mild side. The high for the month was 69°, on the 26th, while the low was 13°, on the 20th. Only the 17th, with a high of 28°, failed to reach the freezing mark. Then, only two days of the last week, dropped below freezing. Precipitation for the month was 2.22 inches, which is the least for March since 1990, and only 52% of the mean. The total of 5.59 inches, for the first three months of the year, is only 0.11 inches wetter than the driest first three months of record, which occurred in 1985. It appears that April will be off to a very wet start, so any idea of a dry spring will vanish. December started with a whopping snowstorm, but since then there was only 16.3 inches, with 11.4 inches in both January and February combined. The March total snowfall was 14.7 inches, which is nowhere near any records, but considerably more than what the winter delivered. Ice was out of most local ponds during the last week of the month, and the peepers were first noted on the evening of the 26th.


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February turns the corner out of winter.

After record cold January days, February turned out to average 1.6° on the mild side.

With a number of days in January remaining below 20, and dropping below zero at night; February could only manage two days that remained below freezing, and both of them reached 31 degrees. The low for the month was 4°, on the 16th. Cold spells did not occur.

The four days below normal, from the 15th through the 18th, was the longest such period, while only one of the last eleven days was on the negative side. The high for the month was 55°, on the 28th and the 29th. Precipitation and snowfall were far below normal. Total precipitation for the first two months was only 3.37 inches, which is 45% of normal, and the driest first two months since 3.23”, in 1985. The last 21 days of February saw only 0.02 inches of precipitation. The month’s total was 1.82 inches, with 1.22 inches of that measured on the morning of the 7th. The month’s snowfall of 2.8 inches was well below normal, with 2.0 inches of that also measured on the morning of the 7th. Since the blizzard of early December, it has been a relatively snow free winter. The dry pattern brought record sunshine to the area. At the nearby Blue Hill Observatory, it was the sunniest January – February combination since records began in 1886.

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A Dry and Record Cold January.

January went into the record books as having the coldest days of any month since local records began, in October 1948. The average temperature for the month, of 20.3°F, tied with 1994 for the 8th coldest January of record, and the coldest month since December 1989. The average daily maximum temperature of 28.2°F was the coldest of any month of record. Because of the almost continuous wind, which prevents the cold from settling at night, the average daily minimum of 12.4°F was about four degrees above what would be expected in a cold winter month. So, while the monthly average was not extreme, the daytime high temperatures were record cold. The temperature, which fell below freezing at 3PM on the afternoon of the 6th, was followed by an evening snow squall, and twenty four days when the temperature rose above freezing for a total of only 26 hours. The high temperature of 9°F, on the 15th, was the lowest maximum since 8°, on January 16, 1994. Five additional days did not reach 20 degrees. The high of 14, on the 10th, and 16, on the 25th, were new record low maxima for the dates. The low for the month was –9°F, on the 16th, which was the coldest since –16°F, in 1996, and also a new record for the date. However, this year’s cold was with a strong biting wind, and not the usual radiational cooling with calm nights. The frost level was down about four feet, in exposed areas, at months end. All this cold after the record mild January of 2002. The high for the month was 47°, on the 4th. Three of the first four days of the month were above 40 degrees. With all the cold, moisture was not available. Total precipitation for the month was 1.55 inches, which was only 41% of normal; while the total snowfall was only 8.6 inches, after a single storm left two feet in early December. Some moderation should be noted in February, which will probably bring more precipitation. The coldest February of record was milder than this past month.


2003

September 2003 was a very nice month

September continued the mild tone set during the summer months, and had near normal rainfall. The first thirteen days started on the cool side (-1.6 degrees), followed by the remaining seventeen days, which were 6.6 degrees above normal. Despite the month’s average of 64.9 degrees, being 3.0 degrees on the plus side, no high temperature records were set. This past month was the third consecutive mild September, but 1.3 degrees cooler than last year. Only five days reached the 80 degree mark, with a high of 82 on the 20th. The 20th and 28th set new records for high overnight minima with 68 and 63, respectively. The low for the month was 39, on the 10th. The nineteen day stretch, from the 11th through the 29th, saw every day average at or above normal. The average temperature for the summer season was 71.5 degrees, which was 2.7 degrees on the warm side, but almost a full degree cooler than last summer. Precipitation for the month amounted to 3.56 inches, which is 94% of normal, bringing the years total to 38.83 inches, which is 5.35 inches on the wet side. The green lawns of summer were due to the season’s total of 14.79 inches, compared to 8.17 inches last year, and an average of 10.53 inches. Western Massachusetts saw much more rain with the remains of Hurricane Isabel passing closer and additional heavy showers on the 28th. October continues the down hill slide towards winter, with the end of daylight savings, the first frost, and snowflakes about 50% of the time.

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October was cool and wet

The October summary will start with November 1, when the high temperature reached 76 degrees, tying the record previously set in 1974. This was warmer than any day in October, when the high reached 73, on the 8th and 9th. No other days in October exceeded the 70 degree mark. The average temperature for the month was 50.4 degrees, which is 1.0 degree below normal, but 0.7 degrees warmer than last October. The first frost occurred on the 3rd, a full twelve days earlier than last year; and was followed by seven additional days at or below 32. The low for the month was 24, on the 25th. The first week of the month was below normal, the second and last weeks were above normal, and the intervening days were both above and below. The low temperature of 59, on the 27th, was a new record high minimum for the date. Four days earlier the high was only 39. That cold saw 1.0” of snowfall. This was one day earlier than the first snow last year, and the most in October since 1979. The total precipitation of 6.08 inches, was the most in October since 1998. Just about half of the total fell in two storms on the 27th and 29th. The seven days between the 6th and the 12th saw no precipitation, but nearly five inches of the month’s total fell in three rainstorms.

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A mild and dry November.

A mild month of November started with a record high temperature of 76, on the 1st. This was higher than any day the entire month of October, and tied the record for the date set in 1974. It was followed by 74 degrees on the 3rd, which was one degree shy of the record set in 1990. From the first through the 17th, the temperature was only slightly on the mild side. Of the remaining 13 days, only one was below normal, bringing the month’s average to 44.0 degrees, which is 2.1 degrees on the warm side; compared to last year’s average of 40.8 degrees. The low for the month was 17, on the 9th, which was 3 degrees above the record for the date, set in 1952. The mild weather left nearby ocean temperatures higher than normal, which will make rain events more likely than snow, especially if the wind turns to an easterly component. Total precipitation for the month amounted to only 2.69 inches, or 60% of normal, despite measurable rain on 12 days.

The total for the year is now 47.60 inches, which is 5.85 inches on the wet side. Last November saw 5.81 inches of precipitation fall, including 6.5 inches of snow. This past month was the first time since 1988, that snow fell in October, but not in the following November. The last October and November with no snow was in 1998. December is the first month of climatological winter, with daylight beginning to lengthen towards months end. The average daily high and low temperature at the beginning of the month is 45 and 27, dropping to 37 and 19 by month’s end. Chances of a white Christmas are 50 %, in Walpole.

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A wild December ends a wet and snowy year.

 

December will be remembered for the 24.5 inches of snow that fell on the weekend of the 6th and 7th. This was the areas third greatest snow storm in over 50  years of local records. Combined with 4.9 inches that fell on the 14th, the month’s total of 29.4 inches is the greatest for any December of record. Total snow fall for 2003 was 93.1 inches, which is the 4th snowiest calendar year of record. Despite the early heavy snow, we did not have a white Christmas. A climatological oddity is that all the measurable snow fell in the fall, and no measurable snow fell in the winter portion of December. The average temperature for the first two weeks of the month was 28.8°F, which was nearly 5° below normal; while the remainder of the month averaged 38.2°, which was nine degrees on the warm side. The warm period saw only one day average below normal. The low for the month was 7°, on the 9th; while the high was 59°, on the 24th. The only record for December was the low temperature of 42°, on the 24th. After the first two weeks, there were nine days that reached at least 50 degrees, and five days that did not drop below freezing. Precipitation for the month amounted to 6.86 inches, which is 2.59 inches on the wet side, making December the wettest month of the year 2003. The year ended with 54.46 inches of precipitation, which is 8.44 inches above normal, compared to 48.57 inches in 2002. Only January, September, and November were drier than normal. After a very dry summer two years ago, precipitation patterns have turned in the other direction. The average temperature in 2003 was 49.4°, which is only 0.1° above normal, compared to an average of 51.6°, in 2002. Six months were above normal and six were below, with August (+3.7°) and January (-4.7°) having the greatest departures from the mean. Three days in June, three in July, and one in August reached 90°, with the highest being 93, on June 25th. The low for the year was 6° below zero, on February14th, with five other days falling below zero; the last being minus 1, on March 7th.
 

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