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Risk Behavior Among High School
Students
Every two years, the Department of Education in the Commonwealth
of Massachusetts conducts a survey of high school students in our
public schools.
This survey
is designed to ascertain the extent to which youngsters engage in
risk behavior that might affect their health now and in the
future. Behaviors patterns cover the use of tobacco, illegal
drugs, alcohol, and the extent to which youngsters are sexually
active and physically aggressive.
The last
survey was conducted in 2001 and the results have just been
published.
Here are
some of the major findings.
1.
Tobacco use has diminished. In contrast to 1995 when 72 %
of students had tried smoking tobacco, only 62 % of students now
reported trying smoking.
2.
The use of alcohol has remained about the same. In fact, 81
% of students reported having had at least one drink and 28% had
their first drink before age 13. And, 33 % of the students
reported at least one episode of binge drinking in the month prior
to the survey. In fact, 7 % reported frequent binge drinking.
3.
Relative to sexual activity, 44 % of students reported
having had sexual intercourse. For those youngsters, 58 % reported
using a condom the last time they were sexually active.
4.
Relative to being overweight or not, just 10 % of students
were actually over weight, one-third thought they were over weight
and were actively trying to lose weight.
5.
Education is important in these health matters. Students
who were taught about HIV/AIDS prevention reported lower levels of
every sexual risk behavior than those who had no such education.
6.
Relative to illegal drug use, 54 % of the students reported
using an illegal drug. 49 % of these students indicated that
marijuana was the exclusive drug.
Summary
This survey
was conducted with more than 4000 students in grades 9 –12
throughout 64 public schools chosen at random. The results will be
relevant and applicable to all schools.
Details may
be found at the DOE web site.
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